Jan 25, 2023
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced with a stated
objective to rationalise the indirect tax ecosystem of India creating a common
national market for goods and services. ‘Ease of doing business’, economic
growth and price rationalisation were the cornerstones of this ‘one nation-one
tax’ initiative. The success and effectiveness of tax reforms largely depend
upon a robust dispute settlement system, which caters to efficiency in the
disposal of disputes, while keeping litigation costs low.
Under GST, disputes arise from differences in
tax paid by the assessees and the computation of tax liability by authorities.
Such tax disputes can arise due to various reasons during assessment, audit
and/or scrutiny of records/accounts, viz. rate of tax, a claim of tax
exemption, the claim of an input tax credit, incorrect determination of place
of supply, nature of supply (composite or mixed supply), classification of
goods and services, etc. While GST is touted to remedy the proliferation of tax
disputes and simplify tax administration, early experiences point to the
contrary.